Biotechnology startups are on the rise in Africa. The continent’s rich biodiversity, world-class universities, and research institutions provide fertile ground for innovation. Over the past decade, public and private investment in africa biotech has surged, reflecting the growing importance of biotechnology in addressing critical challenges such as food security, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. According to a 2024 report by the African Development Bank, the biotechnology sector has grown at an annual rate of 10%, with health and agriculture being the leading sub-sectors. In 2023 alone, the African biotech sector attracted over $500 million in funding, with numerous startups scaling operations to meet local and global demands.
Governments across Africa are fostering the biotech ecosystem by creating hubs and incubators and enacting policies that promote innovation. These efforts are not just transforming Africa into a biotech powerhouse but are also driving collaborations between local startups and international organizations. From precision medicine to cultivated meat, African biotech startups are tackling global challenges with regionally inspired solutions. This growth highlights the increasing prominence of biotech companies in africa as key contributors to global advancements.
Here are 8 African biotech startups that are creating waves in 2025:
Located in Ghana, Yemaachi Biotech uses a cancer detection platform to revolutionize how cancer is treated in Africa. They employ immunogenomics, bioinformatics, and artificial intelligence to facilitate the development of cancer detection and treatment procedures, aiming to lower the economic burden on patients. Yemaachi recently collaborated with Institut Pasteur Tunis to study inflammatory breast cancer in African patients. Their focus on cost-effective solutions makes cancer care more accessible to underserved communities. Yemaachi is also exploring partnerships with African hospitals to integrate their diagnostic tools into existing healthcare systems. In 2025, the company launched a clinical trial network across West Africa to expand access to precision oncology tools. Their innovations strengthen the reputation of biotech companies Africa for addressing critical health challenges.
Situated in Cape Town, Mzansi Meat focuses on producing cultivated meat through cell harvesting and serum-free culture media. Their products, including Africa’s first cultivated burgers and sausages, provide sustainable and healthy alternatives to traditional meat. Mzansi Meat is leading the continent’s cultivated meat movement by addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional livestock farming. They also work on raising public awareness about sustainable food practices through partnerships with local NGOs and schools. Their 2025 partnership with a major retail chain in South Africa aims to make cultivated meat available in over 200 supermarkets. In 2025, the company launched a pilot program to make cultivated meat more affordable for middle-income households in Africa.
Based in Nigeria, 54Gene continues to bridge the gap in genomic data representation for African populations, which accounts for less than 3% of global datasets. The company provides precision medicine solutions, molecular diagnostics, and genetic testing. Their recent partnerships with global pharmaceutical companies underline their leadership in African genomics. Additionally, 54Gene has expanded its services to include educational programs aimed at training the next generation of African genomics experts. In 2025, the company launched a biobank initiative to store and analyze samples from underrepresented populations globally. Their recent rollout of a mobile genomics lab has improved access to testing in rural Nigeria. This further solidifies their position as one of the most impactful biotech companies in Africa.
Located in Cape Town, AzarGen Biotechnologies develops human therapeutic proteins using genetic engineering and synthetic biology techniques in plants. Their primary focus is on respiratory disease treatments and biosimilar anti-cancer monoclonal antibodies. AzarGen’s advancements position them as a key player in plant-made pharmaceuticals. In 2025, they launched a collaborative project with European biotech firms to accelerate the production of biosimilars, demonstrating their global impact. AzarGen’s new automated plant-based protein production facility in Cape Town has doubled their production capacity. AzarGen also started a mentorship program for young African scientists interested in synthetic biology.
Cairo-based Nawah Scientific enables researchers worldwide to outsource their experiments through an innovative online platform. Their expansion into developing medical products for the Saudi market, in collaboration with Deef Pharma, highlights their growing influence in the Middle East and Africa. Nawah has also introduced a new AI-powered platform that automates experiment workflows, reducing costs and turnaround times for researchers. In 2025, they opened their first satellite lab in Sub-Saharan Africa to cater to regional demand for outsourced research services. Nawah’s platform now supports over 5,000 researchers annually, offering tailored solutions for diverse scientific needs.
Headquartered in Cape Town, Impulse Biomedical continues to create affordable medical devices. Their customizable adrenaline auto-injectors have gained international attention for their adaptability and cost-effectiveness, positioning them as a leader in medical device innovation. Recently, the company expanded its portfolio to include a range of portable diagnostic tools, designed to improve healthcare delivery in remote areas. Impulse Biomedical’s latest innovation is a low-cost insulin delivery device tailored for diabetic patients in underserved regions. Their partnership with African health ministries in 2025 aims to distribute life-saving devices to over 1 million patients annually.
Based in South Africa, LifeQ specializes in biosensing and health data analytics. They utilize wearable technology to gather and analyze health data, offering insights for preventative healthcare and chronic disease management. LifeQ’s partnerships with global health and fitness companies make them a standout in Africa’s biotech landscape. Recently, they launched an initiative aimed at integrating their biosensing technology with telemedicine platforms to expand access to remote healthcare services. LifeQ is also collaborating with insurers to provide data-driven health solutions for policyholders. Their AI-driven analytics platform launched in 2025 helps predict health risks with 90% accuracy, revolutionizing preventative care. These efforts highlight their leadership among Africa biotech innovators.
Based in Kenya, Actuate Biomedicine is dedicated to translating and commercializing scientific knowledge in biomedicine across Africa. By leveraging blockchain technology, they aim to bridge the gap between research and practical healthcare solutions, addressing diseases prevalent on the continent. Actuate collaborates with local and international partners to ensure the effective implementation of biomedical innovations, enhancing healthcare outcomes. Their initiatives underscore the potential of biotech companies in Africa to transform scientific research into tangible health benefits.
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Conclusion
Africa’s biotech landscape is experiencing a remarkable transformation, driven by innovative startups tackling local and global challenges. These companies exemplify the potential of African innovation to impact industries ranging from healthcare to agriculture and beyond. As investment continues to flow and collaborations expand, the future of Africa biotech looks brighter than ever. Whether it’s precision medicine, sustainable food systems, or cutting-edge medical devices, African biotech startups are poised to make a lasting impact on the world.
